The unification of Peshmerga forces begins… Kurdistan affirms its ability to manage the situation after the end of US support.

On Tuesday, the Minister of Peshmerga Affairs in the Kurdistan Regional Government, Shorsh Ismail, announced the start of the practical phase of unifying the Peshmerga forces under the umbrella of the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, stressing that the ministry will be able to manage the affairs of its forces autonomously after the end of the financial support agreement with the US Department of Defense (the Pentagon) next September.

Ismail said during a press conference following the launch ceremony of the first joint training course for the Peshmerga forces, in the presence of representatives of the international coalition forces, that the process of unifying the forces has entered into force after overcoming the obstacles that were hindering it, indicating that all forces will be under the direct supervision and management of the Ministry of Peshmerga.

He explained that the ministry will manage housing, training, logistical and administrative tasks according to a unified system, within the framework of implementing the directives of the President of the Kurdistan Region, Nechirvan Barzani, and within the plan to integrate the forces that were outside the scope of the ministry.

Regarding cooperation with the international coalition, Ismail revealed that the financial support agreement concluded with the US Department of Defense will end next September, noting that there are no indications yet regarding its extension or the signing of a new agreement.

He stressed that the Ministry of Peshmerga has the ability to manage its affairs in terms of training, housing and developing the administrative system independently, adding that continued support from the coalition forces would be an additional gain, but that stopping it would not affect the ministry’s ability to meet the needs of its forces.

A senior official in the Ministry of Peshmerga in the Kurdistan Regional Government revealed to Shafaq News Agency on Monday that the process of reorganizing the Peshmerga forces, which is supervised by the international coalition, will begin with the opening of a training course entitled “Decision-Making Process,” noting that the course represents the actual beginning of the integration and restructuring of the Peshmerga forces that were previously known as Units “70” and “80,” and were then renamed to “First Region” and “Second Region,” while indicating that the ultimate goal is to fully integrate these forces and place them under the direct umbrella of the Ministry of Peshmerga.

The Kurdistan Regional Government had previously launched a project to reorganize and unify the Peshmerga forces under the umbrella of the Ministry of Peshmerga, including the integration of formations historically associated with the two main parties in the region, namely Unit 80 of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and Unit 70 of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.

The Peshmerga forces base their legal status on the constitutional powers granted to the Kurdistan Region to manage its security forces and regional guard, but their organizational reality has remained for years divided between brigades directly affiliated with the Ministry of Peshmerga, and others subject to the influence of the two main parties.

After the emergence of ISIS in 2014, international efforts to reform these forces accelerated, as the international coalition, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, worked to support a strategic project to unify the Peshmerga in terms of administrative affiliation, armament, military doctrine, leadership structure, funding mechanisms and deployment map, as well as training and receiving military support and donations.

Shafaq.com

80 ships in one month… an unprecedented recovery for Iraqi shipping traffic

The northern port of Umm Qasr in Basra, in the far south of Iraq, recorded an increase in commercial ship traffic during the current month of June, receiving 80 ships, compared to 66 ships last May, while the port director confirmed that the docks are preparing to receive more giant ships in the coming days. Iraqeconomic reports

The director of the Umm Qasr North Port, Muhammad Tahir Fadhil, said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that the number of ships received rose during the month of June to 80 ships, surpassing the previous month of May, which recorded the arrival of 66 commercial ships.

He added that among the ships received by the port was the giant ship (KCL), coming directly from Chinese ports, which successfully docked at berth number (18) in the northern port of Umm Qasr without an intermediary.

Fadel explained that this type of giant ship represents a strong return for the major shipping lines that had stopped coming to the port during previous periods, noting that the resumption of receiving them is evidence of the port’s readiness and its logistical docks.

He revealed that the docks are preparing within the next 48 hours to receive two to three more large ships with high storage capacities, which will enhance commercial stability and the flow of goods through the most prominent seaport in Iraq.

He noted that the port is currently witnessing a continuous flow of ships coming from several regional and international destinations, most notably shipping lines from the United Arab Emirates via Jebel Ali Port, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, as well as some direct international lines.

Shafaq.com

“It will end in two months”… Discounts on Iraqi oil due to the Strait of Hormuz

Trade sources reported on Tuesday that the Iraqi State Oil Marketing Company (SOMO) has offered significant discounts on official selling prices for Basra Medium and Heavy crude to contracted buyers, with the aim of encouraging oil imports from its terminal in the Gulf during the month of July. An oil expert confirmed that these discounts came as a result of the exceptional circumstances related to the Strait of Hormuz crisis, and will gradually decrease. Iraqtravel guides

Reuters, citing reliable trade sources, reported that the discount on Basra Medium crude ranged between $14 and $16 per barrel, while the discount on Basra Heavy crude ranged between $16.80 and $18.80 per barrel, depending on the loading period.

She added that discounts are greatest for shipments loaded between July 1 and 5, before decreasing for shipments loaded between the 6th and 10th of the month, and then for shipments between July 11 and 31.

The agency noted that SOMO had asked buyers to submit their requests for the required quantities within one day of receiving the letter, while quoting trade sources as saying that large discounts might encourage buyers, but questions remain about the possibility of crossing the Strait of Hormuz to transport the shipments.

Commenting on this, oil expert Hamza al-Jawahiri told Shafaq News Agency that the Iraqi Oil Marketing Company indicated that some purchasing companies have become reluctant to buy Iraqi shipments or are hesitant to purchase them due to tensions related to the Strait of Hormuz crisis.

Al-Jawahiri added that Iraq preferred to sell oil at limited discounts rather than stop sales, because continuing exports is better than stopping them completely, expecting that these measures would not last more than one to two months.

He explained that the discounts will begin to gradually decrease as fears subside and purchasing activity returns to normal, so that Iraqi oil selling prices return to their usual levels.

On Tuesday, Iraqi crude oil prices fell, coinciding with a decline in global oil prices.

Basra Heavy crude fell to $60.66 a barrel, down $0.39 or 0.64%, while Basra Medium crude dropped to $62.76 a barrel, down $0.39 or 0.62%.

Globally, Brent crude futures fell to $72.74 a barrel, down 0.56%, while West Texas Intermediate crude dropped to $70.50 a barrel, down 0.28%.

The daily charter rate for a supertanker to ship two million barrels of crude oil from the Middle East to China rose to about $300,000 from about $220,000 on February 27, before the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran, but data from the London Stock Exchange Group indicates that it has fallen from its peak of nearly $600,000 last March.

Last week, SOMO issued a tender for the sale of crude oil scheduled to be loaded in July, but another source said the company did not receive interest from buyers due to the difficulties traders faced in booking oil tankers to enter the Gulf.

Other Middle Eastern oil producers are continuing to load oil, but shipping traffic in the Strait has slowed following new attacks on vessels and renewed strikes between the United States and Iran in the past few days.

Shafaq.com

The Ministry of Finance and the Supreme Judiciary are coordinating mechanisms to prosecute corrupt individuals and recover public funds.

Finance Minister Faleh Sari met with the head of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Faiq Zaidan, on Tuesday to discuss ways to enhance cooperation and coordination between the executive and judicial authorities to protect public funds and follow up on the recovery of funds obtained from corruption.

The ministry stated in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that the meeting discussed mechanisms to enhance procedures related to the recovery and deposit of public funds in accordance with the approved legal frameworks, in order to ensure their preservation and protection from waste.

Sari stressed that protecting public funds is a shared national responsibility, emphasizing the ministry’s commitment to supporting efforts to prosecute those involved in corruption, thereby enhancing citizens’ trust in state institutions and enshrining the principles of integrity and the rule of law.

These official moves come in conjunction with an escalating campaign of measures launched by the government at dawn last Sunday, targeting officials, members of parliament, and businessmen, which Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi described as the “first phase” of a broader path to recover public funds, directing oversight bodies to be on alert to receive any indications related to corruption files or institutional shortcomings.

In a related context, the Strategic Center for Human Rights warned this morning against misleading campaigns aimed at spreading frustration by claiming that anti-corruption efforts will stop or that they will not reach the “big fish,” considering these attempts an effort to undermine public confidence in the ongoing governmental and judicial procedures.

Shafaq.com

For the fourth time in 2026, Iraq is out of the list of the largest holders of US Treasury bonds.

Data from the US Treasury Department for April 2026 showed that Iraq remained absent from the list of the largest foreign holders of US Treasury bonds for the fourth month of this year, while Saudi Arabia and the UAE reduced their holdings of these bonds compared to March. Iraqeconomic reports

According to data reviewed by Shafaq News Agency, Japan topped the list of the largest holders of US Treasury bonds with approximately $1.209 trillion, followed by the United Kingdom with $937.5 billion, and then China with $651.1 billion.

The data showed that Saudi Arabia reduced its holdings to $140.1 billion in April, compared to $149.6 billion in March, a decrease of $9.5 billion.

Holdings in the United Arab Emirates also declined to $112.5 billion, compared to $114.1 billion in March, a decrease of $1.6 billion.

Total foreign holdings of US Treasury securities reached $9.352 trillion at the end of April, compared to $9.349 trillion in March, registering a slight increase.

Iraq did not appear in the list of major foreign investors, which means that its holdings – if any – fall under the category of “all others”, or are below the level that qualifies it for separate inclusion in the monthly report.

Shafaq.com

Anti-corruption campaign: Immunity lifted from three Iraqi MPs… and fugitive officials pursued in connection with the oil and ports file.

A responsible judicial source stated on Tuesday that the competent courts have lifted the legal immunity of three members of the Iraqi parliament in preparation for completing legal procedures and executing summons orders against them in cases related to financial corruption. Iraqipolitical analysis

The source explained, in a statement to Shafaq News Agency, that the decision to lift the immunity came based on official requests submitted by the judicial and regulatory authorities concerned with combating corruption, after evidence and indicators were available that required the concerned MPs to appear before the judiciary to hear their statements and to verify the charges against them.

In a related context, the source revealed additional details regarding the recent field procedures that affected a fourth deputy, Mudar Al-Karawi, confirming the release of one of his sons, while it was decided to keep the other son in detention to complete the investigations, after they were arrested with him during the raid that was carried out at dawn last Sunday.

In connection with this, the head of the Diyala Provincial Council, Omar al-Karawi, stated yesterday, Monday, that the arrest of his brother, MP Mudhar al-Karawi, “cannot be separated from his political positions,” while emphasizing his high confidence in the Iraqi judiciary, and considering that the truth will become clear through official judicial procedures.

Regarding parallel legal proceedings, an informed source told the agency that orders have been issued to pursue officials who fled the country in connection with recent corruption cases. The source confirmed the escape of Mohammed Halim, the director of the office of the former Deputy Minister of Oil for Distribution Affairs, Ali Ma’araj Al-Bahadli, who is currently detained. The source also indicated that the former Director General of the General Company for Iraqi Ports, Farhan Al-Fartousi, has also fled, following the issuance of new judicial warrants against them.

These successive judicial and security steps come in the context of an escalating campaign of measures in the country, which targets officials, members of parliament, and businessmen, within a path that the government has pledged to continue in order to enforce the law and recover public funds.

Shafaq.com

Exclusive: Behind the scenes of “Operation Dawn” from Washington: Al-Zaidi gave the leaders a choice: money or arrest

The broad anti-corruption campaign launched by Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi has garnered attention and welcome within political and security circles in Washington, amid assessments that this step could strengthen his position ahead of his anticipated visit to the White House, if it succeeds in translating reform slogans into sustainable measures.

Al-Zaidi is preparing to visit Washington in mid-July to meet with US President Donald Trump at the White House, according to a joint statement issued earlier this month by the Prime Minister and US Special Presidential Envoy Tom Barrack.

A wave of arrests began at dawn on Sunday, targeting political officials, members of parliament, and businessmen as part of an anti-corruption campaign, which Al-Zaydi described during a cabinet meeting as the “first phase” of broader measures to recover public funds, while tasking oversight bodies with receiving any indications related to cases of corruption or negligence in state institutions.

In this context, Paul Davis, a professor of cybersecurity at the Institute for Global Policy and a former official at the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, said that the recent wave of arrests represents “a step that the United States and the international community have been waiting for for years.”

Davis, who previously oversaw political and military analysis files on Iraq, Iran, and Syria at the US Department of Defense, explained to Shafaq News Agency that corruption has been for decades one of the most prominent obstacles hindering the development of the relationship between Baghdad and Washington, as well as being a major factor in weakening Iraqi state institutions.

The American expert revealed behind-the-scenes details that preceded the implementation of the campaign, indicating that Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi held a crucial meeting with Iraqi political leaders, during which he informed them of the necessity to return the funds suspected of being seized, warning that failure to do so would lead to the issuance of arrest warrants against those involved.

He added that the recent moves reflect al-Zaidi’s commitment to the promises he made since taking over the premiership, noting that Washington views these measures as a practical test of the Iraqi government’s ability to enforce the rule of law and restore the confidence of the international community.

Davis believed that the campaign would have mixed results both domestically and internationally. On the one hand, it would raise al-Zaidi’s political and diplomatic standing during his upcoming meetings with American officials, as an indication of his government’s seriousness in combating corruption. On the other hand, it might open the door to an internal political crisis, because a number of those targeted occupy influential positions within the political class and the Iraqi parliament.

He noted that decision-making circles in Washington, despite their clear welcome of the campaign, will closely monitor its developments, not only in terms of the number of arrests, but also through its ability to continue and reach judicial rulings and recover public funds, away from selectivity or political pressure.

Davis concluded by saying that the success of the campaign would give al-Zaidi’s government political momentum at home and boost the confidence of the United States and Iraq’s international partners in its ability to implement real reforms, while its failure would revive old doubts about the Iraqi state’s ability to confront powerful corruption networks.

Shafaq.com

A large American convoy moved from Jordan towards Baghdad

A security source in Anbar province revealed on Monday that a large American convoy carrying military equipment moved from Jordan towards the Al-Suqur checkpoint in Fallujah, heading towards Baghdad.

The source told Al-Maalomah News Agency that “an American convoy consisting of trucks carrying armored Land Cruisers, as well as black pickup trucks, arrived at the Al-Suqur checkpoint in Fallujah, coming from Jordan. Further details regarding the convoy’s movement towards Baghdad are unknown, as part of an unclear plan to gradually and discreetly redeploy US forces in Iraq.”

The source added that “US forces imposed strict security measures as the convoy moved from Jordan through areas west of Anbar until it reached the Al-Suqur checkpoint towards Baghdad,” noting that “security forces stationed in Anbar province have observed suspicious American movements recently.”

Aalmaalomah.me

Is it true that the Sudanese man is being held under house arrest in the Green Zone?

MP Kamel Anid, from the Reconstruction and Development Coalition, confirmed today, Monday, his coalition’s absolute support for the legal and judicial measures taken against those wanted for justice, while warning at the same time of systematic campaigns led by corrupt individuals to confuse matters and mislead public opinion.

Anid told Al-Maalomah that “the Reconstruction and Development Coalition is based on a firm belief in the principle of the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary, stressing its full support for referring all corruption cases to the competent courts, and proceeding with them in accordance with constitutional and legal frameworks to consolidate the principle of accountability and responsibility, away from any political considerations or pressures.”

Anid added that “the last few days have witnessed an escalation in smear campaigns and the circulation of false information by parties involved in corruption, with the aim of achieving narrow political goals,” stressing “the need to rely on official narratives and accurate information issued by the competent authorities to block attempts to falsify the facts.”

In a related context, the MP from the Reconstruction and Development Coalition refuted “the information circulating regarding the detention of the head of the coalition, Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, and the imposition of house arrest on him inside the Green Zone, in the center of the capital, Baghdad, after the dawn raid on Sunday, indicating that there is no truth to this information.”

The government’s crackdown early Sunday morning resulted in the arrest of 47 individuals accused of corruption, including 12 members of parliament, as well as prominent government officials and politicians. The government affirmed its continued pursuit of corrupt individuals in Baghdad and the provinces.

Almaalomah.me

A politician reveals that the arrest of Al-Sudani and Al-Halbousi has been postponed until the next round of arrests.

The director of the Iraqi Media Center in Washington, Nizar Haider, revealed on Monday that the arrest warrants for the head of the Progress Alliance, Mohammed al-Halbousi, and former Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani remain in effect and will be executed within the next few days on charges related to corruption and money laundering.
Haider told Al-Maalomah News Agency that “the Integrity Commission will execute arrest warrants within the next few days against former Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and the head of the Progress Alliance, Mohammed al-Halbousi, for their involvement in stealing huge sums of money and transferring them to foreign banks, in addition to possessing a fortune equivalent to the budgets of some countries.”

He added that “the US Federal Reserve has placed al-Sudani and al-Halbousi at the top of its list of most wanted individuals for their involvement in corruption cases during their tenure in leadership positions in the central government,” clarifying that “the arrest of al-Sudani and al-Halbousi has been postponed until the coming days, and what has been rumored about political settlements to cancel the arrest warrants is baseless.”

He added that “Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s office, in coordination with the Counter-Terrorism Service, will pursue those involved in stealing huge sums of money from the country’s treasury in hard currency and imprison them to recover the stolen funds.”

Almaalomah.me