Advisor: The government has succeeded in harnessing the economy for international rapprochement.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s government program focused on using economic power as a diplomatic tool to achieve Iraq’s national interests. It relies on a strategy of employing economic tools such as oil, investment, contracts, aid, trade, and commercial agreements to strengthen the country’s position and political standing regionally and internationally.

Employing the economy

In an interview with Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister’s Financial Advisor, Dr. Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, explained that the government’s program approved by the House of Representatives represents a turning point in the development of what is known as productive economic diplomacy. He noted that the country has witnessed a clear shift toward utilizing the economy as a tool for international political influence and rapprochement, and building partnerships based on mutual benefit and interest.

Economic partners

Saleh added that Iraq has adopted the principle of diversifying its economic partners at the regional and international levels, in addition to opening up to Europe, particularly Italy, Germany, and France. This includes encouraging major international companies to operate in Iraq and launching major strategic projects, in light of expectations regarding the future of the development road strategy, such as the Faw Port, railway links, associated gas, and solar energy, within a vision that is attractive to investors.

Italy: A successful model

Saleh continued, noting that the government has worked to link the economy to national sovereignty, meaning enhancing self-reliance, but with intelligent negotiation, particularly with major powers. He explained that Italy is a successful model of economic diplomacy, having used the oil, infrastructure, security, and culture issues to build a balanced partnership that serves Iraqi sovereignty and the national interest, which has contributed to improving Iraq’s international standing.

shared vision

The government advisor stressed that Italy is interested in partnering with Iraq in the oil, gas, and clean energy sectors, and working to ensure the stability of the flow of Iraqi oil to Europe, in light of global supply tensions, especially after the Ukrainian war, without…

We must not overlook Italy’s security and training cooperation within the NATO mission, nor must we overlook the productive power of Iraqi diplomacy in cultural and educational support, as it is noted that there is Italian support for Iraqi antiquities and the restoration of heritage sites, within the framework of diplomacy.

Cultural.

foreign investments

For her part, Dr. Ikram Abdul Aziz, an economic affairs expert, stated that the importance of productive Iraqi economic diplomacy stems from organizing promotional events to attract foreign investment to Iraq, diversifying the economy by reducing dependence on oil, diversifying sources of income, and strengthening non-oil sectors. Abdul Aziz added, in an interview with Al-Sabah, that the economic policy has contributed to enhancing job opportunities by attracting investments, developing economic projects, and improving the standard of living, noting that Iraqi economic diplomacy works to strengthen positive relations with other countries and achieve economic development.

Alsabaah.iq

Parliamentary Committee: Budget tables will arrive before the elections.

Iraqi Dinar-Dollar auction Parliamentary Services Committee member Baqir Al-Saadi confirmed that the government has resumed work on a number of suspended service projects, as part of the 2023 and 2024 budgets.
Al-Saadi told Al-Furat News Agency that the committee is awaiting the government’s 2025 budget schedules, which it has delayed sending.
He expected that the budget schedules would reach the House of Representatives in October (a month before the parliamentary elections scheduled for November), with the aim of approving them as soon as possible. He stressed the importance of approving these schedules, especially given the overdue financial dues owed to contractors.
Al-Saadi emphasized the importance of the role of contractors, describing them as “partners in the work,” and stressing the need to support and encourage them to complete vital projects that serve citizens.

Alforatnews.iq

Al-Sudani: 150 trillion dinars in annual spending, compared to only 3 trillion in tax revenues.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani affirmed on Monday that Iraq faces a major economic challenge, namely the priority of reform and the transition to a diversified economy. He noted that public spending in each fiscal year amounts to approximately 150 trillion dinars, compared to tax revenues that do not exceed 3 trillion.

In a speech at the Tax Conference for Economic Development and Investment Environment held in Baghdad, Al-Sudani said, “The general budget amounts to approximately 150 trillion dinars annually, compared to tax revenues that do not exceed 3 trillion. These figures require a pause and review.”

He added that “economic reform decisions were previously exploited as part of slogans and to pressure official institutions,” noting that “the government sponsored a tax reform conference in December 2023, which produced a package of important recommendations.”

He explained that “Cabinet Resolution No. 24074 of 2024 put the tax reform packages into effect, followed by the formation of the Supreme Committee for Monitoring Tax Reform,” indicating that “the efforts resulted in international interest from investors in tax reform in Iraq.”

Al-Sudani continued, “The government has worked to increase non-oil resources despite great caution due to the absence of a supportive political and social environment,” noting that “the index rose from 7% in 2022 to 14% in 2024.”

He pointed out that “tax revenues increased by 26% in 2024 compared to the previous year, and by 3% in the first half of the current year compared to the same period last year,” stressing that “digital transformation has contributed to enhancing tax capacity and accuracy.”

Al-Sudani explained that “the tax inquiry platform has put an end to cases of name mismatch, delays, and corruption, and undermined taxpayers’ confidence in tax procedures,” adding that “the tax payment receipt and reconciliation system has been implemented electronically, having previously been paper-based.”

He affirmed that “there is communication with reputable international companies to work towards achieving the highest international standards in the tax system,” emphasizing that “the draft of the new income tax law adopts international standards while adhering to social justice and tax exemptions for those with the lowest incomes.”

He pointed out that “the new law, which will soon be enacted, will be business-friendly and supportive of the green economy and startups,” noting that “the Supreme Committee for Tax Reform has completed a policy paper on tax accounting for oil companies to address the problems and obstacles facing their operations.”

Al-Sudani added that “the unification of tax procedures between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government has facilitated the processing of tax files for universities and private banks,” stressing that “the reforms being implemented represent a message to citizens to support their political system and manage resources optimally.”

He concluded by saying, “We will not allow any tax increase that creates a business-repellent climate or comes at the expense of fair taxation.”

Shafaq.com

Finance Minister: Iraq is witnessing tangible progress in tax reform.

Finance Minister Taif Sami confirmed on Monday that Iraq is witnessing tangible progress in the field of tax reform, while pointing to the government’s commitment to developing the tax system in line with international standards. The Minister of Finance stated, in her speech during the Tax Conference for Economic Development and Investment Promotion, that “this conference confirms the state’s commitment, under the direct supervision of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and the Ministry of Finance, to developing the tax system in line with international standards, contributing to diversifying non-oil revenue sources and increasing the state’s financial resources.”

She added, “Over the past period, we have worked to implement the government program through a series of reforms and measures, including updating tax legislation and instructions, developing tax accounting mechanisms, protecting the state’s rights, and achieving social justice.”

She also noted that “the objectives of the National Reform Plan 2025-2030 are to boost domestic revenues with funding from the European Union and German organizations, review tax ceilings, expand electronic payment and collection services, and enhance financial inclusion. They also aim to identify obstacles to the effective implementation of tax policies and develop appropriate solutions, in line with the requirements of judicial oversight and sound financial management tools.”

She continued: “It also aims to stimulate economic legislation and investment activity in line with international transparency requirements, create an attractive and conducive business environment for the private sector, and improve the economic operating environment by increasing the efficiency of financial procedures, reducing red tape, encouraging start-up projects, and developing collection services using advanced electronic tax management systems to enhance citizen and investor confidence in financial institutions and reduce corruption.”

She also explained that “these efforts aim not only to increase public financial revenues, but also to build an attractive economic and investment environment based on transparency and fairness in achieving sustainable development and enhancing national economic stability.”

Sami also emphasized: “Over the past two years, we have achieved tangible progress on tax reform, as confirmed by the data and figures related to the growth of domestic revenues, which reflect the extent of the progress and achievements made.”

The Minister of Finance called on international partners, including financial institutions and international and regional organizations, to “effectively contribute to supporting the Iraqi tax reform plan by exchanging technical expertise and providing advisory, technical, and training support.” She noted that “your participation with us in this process will be safe and decisive in accelerating reform efforts and ensuring our adherence to international standards.”

The Minister of Finance concluded her remarks by emphasizing “the Ministry of Finance’s commitment to the path of financial and tax reform, in line with a national development vision and unlocking investment opportunities that benefit Iraq.”

Burathanews.com

The first segment of the development road was shown to international companies.

The Ministry of Transport is preparing to present the first section of the development road project to international companies by the end of this year.

This was announced by the Ministry’s Media Office Director, Maitham Al-Safi, who confirmed in a statement to Al-Sabah that the development road project is progressing according to the set timelines, with the preliminary design phase having been completed and the detailed phases now underway.

He added that the project has made significant progress, and that detailed designs are expected to be completed by the end of this year and the first video will be presented to international companies. He noted that consulting firms have submitted models of the project’s economic model.

Al-Safi explained that the development path will benefit a number of ministries, institutions, and local governments, with a focus on the raw materials available in each governorate. It is expected to provide more than (100) thousand job opportunities, with the possibility of increasing the number of workers later.

The media spokesman pointed out that the Grand Faw Port, which is the main component of the development road and its first launching station, has completed its five docks in full, in addition to a road of (62) km length linking the Faw Port to the city of Umm Qasr with a completion rate of (100%), as well as the navigation channel, the completion rate of which has reached (90%), and the completion rate of the container yard has exceeded (94%), and it is expected that they will all be completed by the end of (2025).

Alsabaah.iq

$100 billion is the value of investments in Iraq.

The National Investment Commission confirmed that Iraq is currently witnessing an unprecedented phase of investment activity, as the volume of Arab and foreign investments attracted has exceeded the barrier of (100) billion dollars during the past two years.

Hanan Jassim, spokesperson for the authority, told Al-Sabah that these figures reflect the government’s seriousness in creating a solid investment environment capable of attracting global capital and companies. She noted that investments were distributed across multiple sectors, including housing, manufacturing, electricity and oil, in addition to agriculture, services, and infrastructure.

She added that these projects have begun to achieve clear positive impacts by providing widespread job opportunities, transferring global technology and expertise, increasing non-oil revenues, and improving basic services in a number of governorates.

Jassim explained that government reforms, particularly in the area of ​​removing obstacles facing the private sector, simplifying procedures, and adapting laws to align with economic development plans, have strengthened investor confidence and made Iraq today a promising and attractive environment at the regional level. She emphasized that the Commission continues to work with partners from various countries and international companies to ensure the implementation of strategic projects in accordance with the highest standards, contributing to building a diversified and strong economy that serves all segments of Iraqi society.

Alsabaah.iq

The US accelerates the withdrawal of its forces from two bases in Iraq, ahead of schedule.

Informed sources revealed on Sunday that the United States has decided to withdraw all its forces from two military bases in Iraq.
Sources revealed that the US has decided to withdraw all its soldiers from the Ain al-Asad base in Anbar province and the Victoria base at Baghdad airport.

Sources indicated that US forces are beginning to transfer their personnel to Erbil and a neighboring Arab country.

She noted that “the Americans informed their Iraqi counterparts that they would accelerate the withdrawal process and would not adhere to the timetable set out in the framework agreement between the two countries.”

Sabah al-Numan, the spokesman for the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, confirmed last Monday that the withdrawal of coalition forces from Iraq was one of the government’s achievements, noting that it was an indicator of Iraq’s ability to confront terrorism.

He said, “The withdrawal of international coalition forces from Iraq is one of the government’s achievements and an indicator of Iraq’s ability to combat terrorism and maintain security and stability without needing assistance from others.”

Al-Numan added, “This would not have happened without political efforts and the insistence of the Prime Minister to close this file, just as he closed the UNAMI file.”

The US Embassy in Iraq announced earlier that the international coalition in Iraq would transition to a bilateral security partnership.

“This is not the end of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS’s work, as it will continue its civilian-led efforts at the global level,” the embassy said in a statement.

She added that “the coalition’s military mission in Iraq will transition to a more traditional bilateral security partnership,” noting that “details related to our military plans and operations will be referred to the Ministry of Defense.”

Alforatnews.iq

Parliamentary Finance Committee: Lack of “need,” not trust, is behind Iraqis’ reluctance to use banks.

Jamal Koujar, a member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, confirmed that citizens’ keeping of their money at home is primarily due to the “lack of need” for daily dealings with banks, noting that the lack of trust and routine procedures comes second in importance.

“Citizens keep their money at home because they don’t need to deal with banks on a daily basis, and that’s the main point,” Kocher told Furat News. “The government has not yet worked to create a daily need for citizens to visit banks regularly in Iraq.”

“It’s possible that you might enter out of a lack of trust or routine procedures, but the underlying issue is more of a lack of need than a lack of trust,” Koger added.

Alforatnews.iq

Iraqi Central Bank Reduces Supply of Dinars

By John Lee.

The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) has reported a decline in issued currency, contributing to lower inflation rates and supporting price stability.

In the second quarter of 2025, issued currency amounted to 98.4 trillion dinars [$75.1 billion], reflecting a 3.8 percent decrease compared to 102.3 trillion dinars in the same period of 2024.

https://www.iraq-businessnews.com

Economist predicts government will resort to an official devaluation of the Iraqi dinar, and explains the reasons.

Economists expect the next government to resort to an official devaluation of the Iraqi dinar against the US dollar as a potential solution to address mounting financial burdens, most notably the massive government payroll.

Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi told Al Furat News Agency that devaluing the currency will provide greater financial revenues in dinars, which will help the government cover salary expenses.

Al-Marsoumi believes that “the salary bill accounts for the largest portion of oil revenues, leaving little for upgrading infrastructure or basic services.”

He added that this option may be one of the necessary measures that the new government may take, especially in light of the current oil prices that threaten to close the country’s economic development prospects.

Experts emphasize that sustainable solutions lie in diversifying sources of public revenue and not relying entirely on oil, in order to ensure the stability of the Iraqi economy in the long term.

Alforatnews.iq